Introduction → Pride and Covetousness → Wrath and Envy → Gluttony and Sloth → Lechery and Purpose → Conclusion
The seven deadly sins are Pride, Covetousness, Wrath, Envy, Gluttony, Sloth and Lechery. They appear in Act 2 of Doctor Faustus. Lucifer shows them to Faustus as a pageant. It is a show meant to please Faustus and make him forget God.
(বাংলায়: সাতটি মহাপাপ হলো অহংকার, লোভ, ক্রোধ, হিংসা, পেটুকতা, আলস্য ও কামুকতা; লুসিফার এগুলো ফস্টাসকে একটি অনুষ্ঠানে দেখায়।)
Pride comes first. She boasts that she has no parents and looks down on everyone. Covetousness comes next. He says he was born in an old leather bag. He loves gold and wants to lock everything in his chest. These two sins match Faustus's own wish for power and wealth.
(বাংলায়: অহংকার নিজের বংশ নিয়ে গর্ব করে, আর লোভ সোনার প্রতি আসক্ত; দুটিই ফস্টাসের ক্ষমতা ও সম্পদের লোভের মতো।)
Wrath says he was born from a lion's mouth. He runs around the world with swords and wounds himself when he has nobody to fight. Envy is the next sin. He was born of a chimney-sweeper and an oyster-wife. He cannot read and wishes all books were burnt. He grows thin by watching others eat.
(বাংলায়: ক্রোধ সবসময় লড়াই করতে চায়, আর হিংসা পড়তে পারে না এবং সব বই পুড়িয়ে ফেলতে চায়।)
Gluttony says her grandfather was a piece of bacon. She wants to be invited to supper every day. Sloth was born on a sunny bank and has lain there ever since. He is too lazy even to speak. He says he will not say a word more for a king's ransom. Both sins show a weak, careless mind.
(বাংলায়: পেটুকতা সবসময় খাবার চায়, আর আলস্য এত অলস যে কথাও বলতে চায় না; দুটিই দুর্বল মনের প্রতীক।)
Lechery is the last sin. She says she loves an inch of raw mutton better than an ell of fried stockfish. Faustus enjoys the show and says it feeds his soul. Lucifer wants to keep him happy and away from repentance. The show is funny, but it is also a serious warning. Faustus himself will soon commit these sins.
(বাংলায়: কামুকতা শেষ পাপ; ফস্টাস অনুষ্ঠানটি উপভোগ করে, অথচ এটি তার জন্য এক গুরুতর সতর্কবার্তা।)
The Seven Deadly Sins show human weakness in a simple and lively way. Faustus enjoys them and does not see his own faults. The pageant comes from the old morality play. It warns the audience that sin leads to hell.
(বাংলায়: সাত মহাপাপের দৃশ্য মানুষের দুর্বলতা দেখায় এবং দর্শককে সতর্ক করে যে পাপ নরকের পথে নিয়ে যায়।)
| P | Pride and Covetousness | অহংকার ও লোভ |
| W | Wrath and Envy | ক্রোধ ও হিংসা |
| G | Gluttony and Sloth | পেটুকতা ও আলস্য |
| L | Lechery and Purpose | কামুকতা ও উদ্দেশ্য |
Write all seven sins in order: Pride, Covetousness, Wrath, Envy, Gluttony, Sloth, Lechery.
Mention Act 2 and Lucifer as the host of the show.
Easy quote: Faustus says 'O, this feeds my soul!'
Use the term 'morality play' once with its simple meaning.
Source: NU Guide · nuguidebd.com · #q-3290