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Previous Year Questions

2015–2024

280 questions · 🔥 marks repeated ones · ⭐ marks the most important ones · everything is free 🎉

2024

A1
What is displacement in language?
NU. 2024
A2
Who is Saussure?
NU. 2024
A3
What are the passive articulators?
NU. 2024
A4
What does RP stand for?
NU. 2024
A5
What are tripthongs?
NU. 2024
A6
What is elision?
NU. 2024
A7
What is pitch?
NU. 2024
A8
Define TG grammar.
NU. 2024
A9
What is acculturation?
NU. 2024
A10
Define intonation.
NU. 2024
A11
What do you mean by sociolect?
NU. 2024
A12
Briefly explain bilingualism.
NU. 2024
B1
What do you understand by "arbitrariness" of language?
NU. 2024
B2
What is synchronic and diachronic study of a language?
NU. 2024
B3
What do you mean by voiced and voiceless sounds? Discuss.
NU. 2024
B4
Discuss Ferdinand de Saussure's theoretical linguistic dichotomy: Language and Parole.
NU. 2024
B5
Transcribe any four of the following: January, Sunday, Summer, Ball, People, Mother, Stupid.
NU. 2024
B6
Explain telegraphic speech.
NU. 2024
B7
What are the differences between acquisition and learning?
NU. 2024
B8
Write a note on dialect.
NU. 2024
C1
What is language? What are the common characteristics of language?
NU. 2024
C2
What are consonants? Classify English consonant phonemes according to their manner of articulation.
NU. 2024
C3
What is morphology? Classify the morphemes in detail.
NU. 2024
C4
Draw a labelled diagram to show the articulatory organs of speech production.
NU. 2024
C5
Discuss the different stages of child language development.
NU. 2024
C6
Critically evaluate behaviorist theory of learning.
NU. 2024
C7
What is sociolinguistics? Discuss the different varieties of language it studies.
NU. 2024
C8
What is IC analysis? Exemplify IC analysis through tree diagrams and determine its limitations. \`\`\`
NU. 2024

2023

A13
What is labio-dental sound?
NU. 2023
A14
Define stress and intonation.
NU. 2023
A15
What do you understand by 1st language (L1) acquisition?
NU. 2023
A16
What is paradigmatic perspective of language?
NU. 2023
A17
What is stimulus?
NU. 2023
A18
What are 'zero morphs'?
NU. 2023
A19
Explain language aptitude?
NU. 2023
A20
What do you know about the Monitor Hypothesis?
NU. 2023
A21
Define conjoining with an example.
NU. 2023
A22
What is regressive assimilation?
NU. 2023
A23
What does IPA stand for?
NU. 2023
A24
Briefly explain 'bound morpheme'.
NU. 2023
B9
Define language. Explain how human language differs from animal communication.
NU. 2023
B10
Examine the distinct characteristics that differentiate 'competence' from 'performance'.
NU. 2023
B11
Define English monophthongs providing suitable examples.
NU. 2023
B12
Explain the distinction between free morphemes and bound morphemes with examples.
NU. 2023
B13
Provide a concise overview of 'phrase structure rules'.
NU. 2023
B14
What do you know about fossilization in language learning?
NU. 2023
B15
Discuss the concept of code-switching.
NU. 2023
B16
Transcribe any four of the following words phonetically: College, Education, Evocative, Children, Honesty, Graduate.
NU. 2023
C9
What is linguistics? Discuss the various branches of linguistics.
NU. 2023
C10
What are the syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations in language? Illustrate your answer with examples.
NU. 2023
C11
How are the English consonant phonemes classified according to their place of articulation?
NU. 2023
C12
What is stress and intonation? Outline some rules that govern their usage.
NU. 2023
C13
What is assimilation? Explain different rules of assimilation.
NU. 2023
C14
What is diphthong? Discuss the classification of English diphthongs with the help of a diagram.
NU. 2023
C15
What is the word formation process? Discuss the general rules of world formation with examples.
NU. 2023
C16
Provide an account of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis with relevant examples.
NU. 2023

2022

A25
What is register?
NU. 2022
A26
What is schema?
NU. 2022
A27
What are the major levels of linguistics?
NU. 2022
A28
What does IPA stand for?
NU. 2022
A29
Define English monophthongs.
NU. 2022
A30
What is syntax?
NU. 2022
A31
What are the main branches of phonetics?
NU. 2022
A32
What is sociolect?
NU. 2022
A33
What is Psycholinguistics?
NU. 2022
A34
Define lexical morpheme with an example.
NU. 2022
A35
What do you mean by 'parole'?
NU. 2022
A36
What is CAT?
NU. 2022
B17
Define dipthong. Mention the eight dipthongal phonemes of English language with suitable examples.
NU. 2022
B18
What are the differences between dialect and register?
NU. 2022
B19
Write a short note on long and short vowel sounds.
NU. 2022
B20
Show the differences between Creole and Pidgin.
NU. 2022
B21
Explain deep and surface structures.
NU. 2022
B22
Write a short note on Phonology.
NU. 2022
B23
Transcribe the following words with IPAS (any four): Knowledge, Village, Southern, Nature, Because, Example.
NU. 2022
B24
Draw the tree diagram according to phrase structure grammar of the following sentence, "The baby found its mother." (Similar)
NU. 2022
C17
Discuss Ferdinand de Saussure's contribution to the study of language.
NU. 2022
C18
Classify the English consonant sounds according to the Manner of Articulation.
NU. 2022
C19
What is morphology? Classify the morphemes in detail.
NU. 2022
C20
What is IC analysis? Exemplify IC analysis through a tree diagram.
NU. 2022
C21
What do you know about the Monitor Model Theory of Stephen Krashen? Why is it important in SLA?
NU. 2022
C22
What is a dialect? Discuss the standardization process of a language.
NU. 2022
C23
Make a comparative study of behaviourist and mentalist theory of L-1 acquisition.
NU. 2022
C24
Discuss the different organs of speech with a diagram. (FBC, Introduction to Linguistics)
NU. 2022

2021

A37
What is idiolect?
NU. 2021
A38
What is langue?
NU. 2021
A39
What is CPH?
NU. 2021
A40
What is the telegraphic stage?
NU. 2021
A41
What does LAD stand for?
NU. 2021
A42
What are the basic process of word formation?
NU. 2021
A43
What is inter language?
NU. 2021
A44
What are the learner factors in L2 learning?
NU. 2021
A45
What is it called when pidgin becomes a mother tongue?
NU. 2021
A46
What does ZPD stand for?
NU. 2021
A47
What is 'zero morph'?
NU. 2021
A48
What is acquisition?
NU. 2021
B25
Write a note on Universal Grammar.
NU. 2021
B26
Explain the scope and functions of the three branches of phonetics.
NU. 2021
B27
Discuss Ferdinand de Saussure's theoretical linguistic dichotomy: Lague and Parole.
NU. 2021
B28
Write a note on syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships.
NU. 2021
B29
What are the functions of intonation?
NU. 2021
B30
What is elision? Mention the rules of elision.
NU. 2021
B31
What are voiced and unvoiced sounds?
NU. 2021
B32
Draw the tree diagram according to phrase structure grammar of the following sentence, "The dog followed its master".
NU. 2021
C25
What is language? Discuss the major aspects of a language.
NU. 2021
C26
Discuss different varieties of socio-linguistics.
NU. 2021
C27
What is word formation? Write five techniques of world formation.
NU. 2021
C28
Discuss the Nativist Theory of language learning.
NU. 2021
C29
Show different stages of child-language development.
NU. 2021
C30
Give an account of Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.
NU. 2021
C31
What is syntax? Illustrate the major syntactic process in English.
NU. 2021
C32
Classify English consonant sounds according to their places of articulation.
NU. 2021

2020

A49
What is linguistics?
NU. 2020
A50
Define syllable.
NU. 2020
A51
What is an acronym?
NU. 2020
A52
What is acquisition?
NU. 2020
A53
What do you understand by jargon?
NU. 2020
A54
How many plosive consonants are there in English?
NU. 2020
A55
What is TG Grammar?
NU. 2020
A56
What is homophone?
NU. 2020
A57
What is register?
NU. 2020
A58
What are the long English vowel sounds?
NU. 2020
A59
What do you understand by 'caregiver speech'?
NU. 2020
A60
What are the main branches of phonetics?
NU. 2020
B33
Show the differences between competence and performance.
NU. 2020
B34
Define language.
NU. 2020
B35
What are the primary cardinal vowels? Show their position with a diagram.
NU. 2020
B36
Write a short note on LAD.
NU. 2020
B37
Describe plosive articulation.
NU. 2020
B38
What are the English diphthongs? Illustrate places of English diphthongs with diagrams.
NU. 2020
B39
How is language a social phenomenon?
NU. 2020
B40
Transcribe the following words with IPAS (any four) Solace; College; Programme; Latch; Situation; English
NU. 2020
C33
What is intonation? What are the functions of intonation?
NU. 2020
C34
What is IC analysis? Exemplify IC analysis through a tree diagram.
NU. 2020
C35
Describe English consonants according to manner of articulation.
NU. 2020
C36
What do you understand by morpheme? Discuss the features of free morphemes and bound morphemes.
NU. 2020
C37
Write a note on the development of interlanguage in a language learner.
NU. 2020
C38
What is a dialect? Discuss the standardization process of a language.
NU. 2020
C39
Discuss the basic rules of Elision and Assimilation.
NU. 2020
C40
Show different stages of child language development.
NU. 2020

2019

A61
What is stress?
NU. 2019
A62
What is phonology?
NU. 2019
A63
Define pidgin.
NU. 2019
A64
What is LAD?
NU. 2019
A65
What does 'morpheme' mean?
NU. 2019
A66
What is semantics?
NU. 2019
A67
What is coherence?
NU. 2019
A68
What is SLA?
NU. 2019
A69
What is bilingualism?
NU. 2019
A70
What is elision?
NU. 2019
A71
What is sociolect?
NU. 2019
A72
What is pragmatics?
NU. 2019
B41
What are the differences between dialect and register?
NU. 2019
B42
Write a note on Universal Grammar.
NU. 2019
B43
What is Sapir Whorf hypothesis?
NU. 2019
B44
What is aphasia?
NU. 2019
B45
What is top down and bottom up processing?
NU. 2019
B46
Write a note on syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships.
NU. 2019
B47
Show the difference between Creole and Pidgin.
NU. 2019
B48
Transcribe the following words (any four): University, School, Grammar, Vowel, Sure, Home.
NU. 2019
C41
What are the major properties of language?
NU. 2019
C42
Draw a labelled diagram to show the articulatory organs of speech production.
NU. 2019
C43
What is stress? Discuss the rules of stress placement in English words.
NU. 2019
C44
What is syntax? What are the major syntactic processes in English? Describe them with diagram.
NU. 2019
C45
What is pragmatics? How is Pragmatics different from Semantics?
NU. 2019
C46
Discuss the general rules of word formation with examples.
NU. 2019
C47
Discuss different varieties of sociolinguistics.
NU. 2019
C48
Make a comparative study of behaviorist and mentalist theory of L-1 acquisition.
NU. 2019

2018

A73
What is IPA?
NU. 2018
A74
What is diphthong?
NU. 2018
A75
What is schema?
NU. 2018
A76
What is IC?
NU. 2018
A77
What is parole?
NU. 2018
A78
What is Idiolect?
NU. 2018
A79
What is a 'minimal pair'?
NU. 2018
A80
Who is Noam Chomsky?
NU. 2018
A81
What is phonetics?
NU. 2018
A82
What is Psycholinguistics?
NU. 2018
A83
What is a dialect?
NU. 2018
A84
What is syntax?
NU. 2018
B49
Why is Linguistics considered a science?
NU. 2018
B50
Explain deep and surface structures.
NU. 2018
B51
What is elision? Mention the rules of elision.
NU. 2018
B52
What are Allomorphs?
NU. 2018
B53
What are the differences between competence and performance?
NU. 2018
B54
What is PS Grammar?
NU. 2018
B55
What are the functions of intonation?
NU. 2018
B56
Transcribe the following words (any four):- Teacher, Campus, College, English, Dictionary, Auditorium.
NU. 2018
C49
Classify English consonant phonemes on the basis of their manner of articulation.
NU. 2018
C50
What is IC analysis? Exemplify IC analysis through a tree diagram.
NU. 2018
C51
Discuss the rules of stress placement of English Words.
NU. 2018
C52
What is morphology? Classify the morphemes in detail.
NU. 2018
C53
Discuss the relationship between language and culture.
NU. 2018
C54
Show different stages of child language development.
NU. 2018
C55
Discuss cardinal vowels and show their positions through a diagram.
NU. 2018
C56
Discuss different branches of phonetics.
NU. 2018

2017

A85
What is linguistics?
NU. 2017
A86
Who is Saussure?
NU. 2017
A87
What is Langue?
NU. 2017
A88
What is a monophthong?
NU. 2017
A89
What is Pitch?
NU. 2017
A90
What is a bound morpheme?
NU. 2017
A91
What is LAD?
NU. 2017
A92
What is Sociolinguistics?
NU. 2017
A93
What is IPA?
NU. 2017
A94
What is register?
NU. 2017
A95
What is Accommodation Theory in SLA?
NU. 2017
A96
What is intonation?
NU. 2017
B57
Write a note on Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic relationships.
NU. 2017
B58
What do you mean by voiced and voiceless sounds? Write a note on them.
NU. 2017
B59
Distinguish between Free Morpheme and Bound Morpheme.
NU. 2017
B60
How can you differentiate between langue and parole?
NU. 2017
B61
Define Dipthong. Mention eight Diphthongs of English language.
NU. 2017
B62
In what sense language is arbitrary?
NU. 2017
B63
Show the difference between creole and pidgin.
NU. 2017
B64
Transcribe any four of the following:- August, Student, University, Churches, Nature, Village.
NU. 2017
C57
Describe English consonant sounds according to the places of articulation.
NU. 2017
C58
What is Assimilation? Discuss the rules of Assimilation.
NU. 2017
C59
Write five techniques of word formation.
NU. 2017
C60
What is Syntax? What are the major syntactic processes in English? Describe them with diagrams.
NU. 2017
C61
Discuss critically the Nativist Theory of language learning.
NU. 2017
C62
What do you know about the Monitor Model Theory of Stephen Krashen? Why is it important in SLA?
NU. 2017
C63
Discuss different varieties of socio-linguistics.
NU. 2017
C64
Mention the major characteristics of language.
NU. 2017

2016

A97
What are the major levels of linguistics?
NU. 2016
A98
What is parole?
NU. 2016
A99
Define voicing.
NU. 2016
A100
What is assimilation?
NU. 2016
A101
What is IC?
NU. 2016
A102
What is schema?
NU. 2016
A103
What is psycholinguistics?
NU. 2016
A104
Name the passive articulators.
NU. 2016
A105
What is dipthong?
NU. 2016
A106
What is syntax?
NU. 2016
A107
What is IPA?
NU. 2016
A108
What is acronym?
NU. 2016
B65
Define 'stress' and 'tone'.
NU. 2016
B66
What is elision? Mention the rules of elision.
NU. 2016
B67
Explain deep and surface structures.
NU. 2016
B68
Discuss code-switching.
NU. 2016
B69
What are the functions of intonation?
NU. 2016
B70
Why is linguistics considered a science?
NU. 2016
B71
Explain telegraphic speech.
NU. 2016
B72
Transcribe any four of the following words phonetically: College, Prestige, Sugar, Prolong, Graduate, Adjective.
NU. 2016
C65
How has Chomsky distinguished between competence and performance?
NU. 2016
C66
Show different stages of child language development.
NU. 2016
C67
What is semantics? Provide an analysis of major lexical relations.
NU. 2016
C68
Give an account of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis.
NU. 2016
C69
Discuss the relationship between language and culture.
NU. 2016
C70
What is the cooperative principle? Discuss with reference to Grecian maxims?
NU. 2016
C71
What is morphology? Classify the morphemes in detail.
NU. 2016
C72
Describe the different organs of speech with a diagram.
NU. 2016

2015

A109
What is Idiolect?
NU. 2015
A110
What is LAD?
NU. 2015
A111
What is Recursion?
NU. 2015
A112
What is 'zero morph'?
NU. 2015
A113
What is sociolect?
NU. 2015
A114
What is allophone?
NU. 2015
A115
What is stress?
NU. 2015
A116
What are bilabial sounds?
NU. 2015
A117
What is SLA?
NU. 2015
A118
What is a 'minimal pair'?
NU. 2015
A119
What is phonetics?
NU. 2015
A120
What is competence?
NU. 2015
B73
What are voiced and unvoiced sounds?
NU. 2015
B74
What is PS Grammar?
NU. 2015
B75
What are the main differences between 'Langue' and 'Parole'?
NU. 2015
B76
Distinguish between phonetics and phonology.
NU. 2015
B77
Define Diphthong. Mention eight diphthongs of English Language.
NU. 2015
B78
Explain the difference between Free Morphemes and Bound Morphemes.
NU. 2015
B79
Transcribe the following words phonetically (any four):- Language, Civilization, Student, Business, Farmer, Charity.
NU. 2015
B80
Show the difference between Creole and Pidgin.
NU. 2015
C73
Who is Chomsky? Evaluate his contribution to linguistics.
NU. 2015
C74
Discuss the different branches of phonetics.
NU. 2015
C75
What is syntax? Discuss the major syntactic process elaborately.
NU. 2015
C76
Discuss different varieties of socio-linguistics.
NU. 2015
C77
Discuss the rules of stress placement of English words.
NU. 2015
C78
Describe cardinal vowels and show their positions through a diagram.
NU. 2015
C79
What is word formation? Discuss the general rules of word formation.
NU. 2015
C80
How is spoken language different from written language?
NU. 2015