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Previous Year Questions

2016–2024

252 questions · 🔥 marks repeated ones · ⭐ marks the most important ones · everything is free 🎉

2024

A1
What is 'Mimesis'?
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A2
What is 'epic' according to Aristotle?
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A3
How does poetry differ from history?
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A4
What is Stasimon?
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A5
To whom does Sidney compare the haters of poetry?
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A6
What does the sentence imply, "There is always an appeal open from criticism to nature"?
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A7
What does the unity of action imply?
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A8
What are the stages in the process of poetic creation, according to Wordsworth?
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A9
What does the sentence "Poetry is the image of man and nature" mean?
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A10
What is Coleridge's idea of fancy?
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A11
What is 'Organic unity'?
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A12
Who is Sir John Davies?
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B1
Explain the sentence, "The poet thinks and feels in the spirit of human passions."
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B2
What are the different theories of Catharsis?
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B3
How does Johnson defend Shakespeare against the charge of the violation of the three unities?
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B4
Discuss the moving power of poetry.
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B5
How does Wordsworth justify metre in poetry?
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B6
"Nature never set forth the earth in so rich Tapestry as ... diverse poets have done ... in this". -Explain the sentence.
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B7
Why did Wordsworth write "Preface to Lyrical Ballads"?
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B8
What is the difference between Wordsworth and Coleridge in their conception of poetry?
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C1
How does Johnson defend Shakespeare against the mingling of the tragic and comic elements in his plays?
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C2
How does Aristotle compare and contrast tragedy with epic in 'Poetics'?
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C3
What is Aristotle's view about an ideal tragic hero?
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C4
How, are according to Sidney, the poets superior to philosophers and historians? Explain.
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C5
Critically discuss Wordsworth's views of poetic diction as stated in his 'Preface to Lyrical Ballads'.
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C6
Critically comment on Coleridge's conception of prose, poetry and poem as elucidated in 'Biographia Literaria'.
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C7
How does Sidney defend all the objections brought against poetry?
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C8
Mention the merits of Shakespeare as revealed by Johnson in "The Preface to Shakespeare" for which Johnson admires him so much. \`\`\`
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2023

A13
What is 'Poetics' about?
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A14
What is preface?
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A15
What, according to Aristotle, should be the length of a plot?
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A16
How does Sidney differentiate between 'delight' and 'laughter'?
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A17
Who is Voltaire?
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A18
How, according to Aristotle, is the imitation produced?
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A19
How does Coleridge define 'Imagination'?
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A20
Who, according to Wordsworth, is a poet?
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A21
What is Shakespeare's first fault?
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A22
What, according to Dr. Johnson, is the end of writing?
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A23
What is 'Arcadia'?
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A24
With what does Coleridge compare 'the soul' of poetic genius?
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B9
Why was Sidney dissatisfied with his contemporary dramatists?
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B10
Write on 'dramatic unities' with special reference to 'Poetics'.
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B11
What is Wordsworth's contribution to English romantic poetry?
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B12
How far is Dr. Johnson a neoclassical critic?
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B13
Write a note on Wordsworth's formula "emotion recollected in tranquility".
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B14
Write on S T Coleridge's "willing suspension of disbelief".
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B15
How does Coleridge oppose Wordsworth's idea of using metre and rhyme in poetry?
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B16
Why does Johnson prefer Shakespeare's comedies to tragedies?
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C9
Write an essay on the nature, function and composition of the plot in the tragedy.
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C10
What, according to Aristotle, are the requirements of a true tragedy?
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C11
What according to Sidney, are the functions of a poet?
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C12
Critically examine Sidney's views on the antiquity and universality of poetry.
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C13
Evaluate Dr. Johnson as a critic of Shakespeare.
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C14
Comment on Johnson's evaluation of Shakespeare's tragedies.
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C15
How far is "Preface to the Lyrical Ballads" a landmark in the history of Romantic Movement?
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C16
Critically comment on Coleridge's major objections to Wordsworth's theory of poetry.
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2022

A25
What is a ballad?
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A26
Who is Tully?
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A27
What is 'Gorboduc'?
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A28
What fault does Sidney find in contemporary English comedy?
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A29
Who is Robert Southey?
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A30
How does Dryden appreciate Shakespeare?
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A31
What is 'Hamartia'?
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A32
Who coined the expression 'willing suspension of disbelief'?
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A33
What, according to Aristotle, is a well-constructed plot?
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A34
What is 'Descriptive Sketches'?
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A35
How many stages are there in Wordsworth's poetic process?
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A36
What is 'Comedy of Errors'?
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B17
How, according to Sidney, is a poet superior to a philosopher?
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B18
Why does Aristotle prefer a complex plot?
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B19
What is Wordsworth's view on poetic diction?
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B20
What does Johnson say about Shakespeare's violation of the three unities?
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B21
What are the differences between epic and tragedy?
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B22
How does Coleridge differentiate a poem from poetry?
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B23
Why does Wordsworth select rustic materials for his poetry?
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B24
Why is Shakespeare called 'the poet of nature' by Johnson?
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C17
Critically discuss Aristotle's view about an ideal tragic hero.
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C18
How does Johnson defend Shakespeare's fusion of comic and tragic elements? Explain.
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C19
What are Sidney's views on contemporary English drama?
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C20
Discuss Coleridge's concept of 'Fancy' and 'Imagination' with reference to 'Biographia Literaria'.
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C21
Critically discuss Aristotle's theory of imitation with reference to 'Poetics'?
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C22
How does Johnson extol Shakespeare's merits and censure demerits in his 'Preface to Shakespeare'.
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C23
How does Wordsworth appear as a mouthpiece of the plebeian in his 'Lyrical Ballads'?
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C24
What instrumental roles does a poet have to play, according to Wordsworth? Discuss.
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2021

A37
What according to Aristotle, is poetic truth?
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A38
How does Wordsworth define poetry in Preface to the Lyrical Ballads?
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A39
What is Parode?
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A40
What, according to Coleridge, is the basic difference between fancy and imagination?
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A41
What is poetic justice?
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A42
What age does Doctor Samuel Johnson belong to?
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A43
What kind of text is Biographia Literaria?
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A44
What, according to Sir Philip Sidney, is the basic difference between laughter and delight?
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A45
Whom do Shakespeare's characters represent?
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A46
What is anagnorisis?
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A47
What is called the de facto manifesto of the Romantic movement?
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A48
How many kinds of poetry does Sidney mention in his An Apology for Poetry?
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B25
Discuss Aristotle's views on imitation.
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B26
How does Dr. Johnson try to prove that Shakespeare is more successful in comedy than in tragedy?
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B27
What were the charges brought against contemporary poetry that Philip Sidney refuted?
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B28
What does Johnson mean when he says, "Shakespeare has no heroes, but only heroines"?
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B29
Comment on Wordsworth's conception of 'Comprehensive soul' of a poet.
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B30
Give your own views on Coleridge's phrase, 'Willing suspension of disbelief'?
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B31
Write Aristotle's view of 'pity' and 'fear'.
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B32
What was the principal goal of Wordsworth's writing Preface to the Lyrical Ballads?
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C25
Discuss in detail Aristotle's conception of complex plot.
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C26
Elucidate Sydney's views on the roles and function of poetry.
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C27
Critically examine Wordsworth's views of poetic diction as elucidated in his Preface to the Lyrical Ballads.
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C28
Do you agree with Johnson's views of poetic justice as elaborated in Preface to Shakespeare? Give reasons in detail.
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C29
Discuss in detail how Coleridge criticises Wordsworth's conception of poetry.
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C30
Critically discuss the historical significance of Preface to the Lyrical Ballads.
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C31
Critically evaluate Johnson's views on Shakespeare's characters.
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C32
Discuss Sydney's views on the capacity of English language as elaborated in his An Apology for Poetry.
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2020

A49
What is 'touchstone'?
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A50
Who remarked that Chaucer's poetry had "gold dew drops of speech"?
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A51
What is poetic diction?
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A52
Who was Stephen Gosson?
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A53
To whom does Sidney compare the haters of poetry?
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A54
What is hymn?
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A55
What is catharsis?
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A56
Why did Dr. Johnson write 'The Preface to Shakespeare'?
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A57
What type of poet, according to Dr. Johnson, is Shakespeare, above all?
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A58
What type of critic is Dr. Johnson?
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A59
What is "Lyrical Ballads"?
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A60
What is fancy?
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B33
What are the dramatic unities?
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B34
What are Aristotle's views about an ideal tragic hero?
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B35
What are Sidney's views on the capacity of English language?
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B36
What are the reasons behind Shakespeare's universal popularity?
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B37
Why does Johnson prefer Shakespeare's comedies to tragedies?
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B38
Why did Wordsworth write 'Preface to Lyrical Ballads'?
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B39
What is Coleridge's objection to Wordsworth's selection of characters in his poems?
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B40
What does Wordsworth say about the language of poetry?
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C33
How does Aristotle compare and contrast tragedy with epic in 'Poetics'?
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C34
How does Sidney establish the superiority of poetry over history and philosophy in 'An Apology for Poetry'?
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C35
What are Sidney's views on contemporary English drama?
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C36
How does Johnson defend Shakespeare against the charge for the violation of the unities of time and place?
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C37
Comment on the historical significance of Wordsworth's 'Preface to Lyrical Ballads'.
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C38
What according to Wordsworth, are the characteristics and functions of a poet?
NU. 2020
C39
Discuss Coleridge's concept of fancy and imagination with reference to 'Biographia Literaria'?
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C40
How does Coleridge define prose, poetry and poem in 'Biographia Literaria'? Discuss.
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2019

A61
What does Aristotle mean by epic?
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A62
Who, according to Wordsworth, is a poet?
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A63
What is Sydney's notion about tragi-comedy?
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A64
What is the first fault of Shakespeare that Dr. Johnson mentioned in his 'The Preface to Shakespeare'?
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A65
What is the most important element of a tragedy?
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A66
What is 'Willing Suspension of Disbelief'?
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A67
What do you mean by Heroic couplet?
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A68
What is organic unity?
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A69
Who was Seneca?
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A70
What, according to Aristotle, is the common feature of all art?
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A71
What is Dr. Johnson's allegation about the plots of Shakespeare's dramas?
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A72
How does Sydney differentiate between 'laughter' and 'delight'?
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B41
What are the requirements of tragedy in the view of Aristotle?
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B42
What is Sidney's assessment of English poetry of his time?
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B43
What does Dr. Johnson say about Shakespeare's violation of historical chronology?
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B44
Why does Aristotle prefer complex plot?
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B45
How is Wordsworth's conception of a poet different from that of the neo-classicists?
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B46
How, according to Sydney, is a poet superior to a philosopher?
NU. 2019
B47
What is Wordsworth's view on Poetic Diction?
NU. 2019
B48
How does Coleridge oppose Wordsworth's idea of using metre and rhyme in poetry?
NU. 2019
C41
Give your comment on Johnson as a critic of Shakespeare?
NU. 2019
C42
Give your comment on Sydney's view on the functions of poetry?
NU. 2019
C43
Discuss in detail about Wordsworth's views on the choice of the language and the subject of poetry.
NU. 2019
C44
What are the merits of Shakespeare for which Johnson admires him so much?
NU. 2019
C45
Critically discuss Aristotle's definition of tragedy?
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C46
Why does Aristotle mention plot as 'The soul of a tragedy'? Discuss in the light of Poetics.
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C47
What charges are brought against poetry and how does Sydney defend those?
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C48
Are you convinced with Dr. Johnson's opinion about the faults of Shakespeare? Elaborate your answer with reference from 'The Preface to Shakespeare'.
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2018

A73
What is catharsis?
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A74
What does Aristotle mean by imitation?
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A75
What is Dr. Johnson's opinion about Shakespeare's dramas?
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A76
What is hamartia?
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A77
What are the constituents of a tragedy?
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A78
What do you mean by the unity of action?
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A79
What are the major elements of a tragedy?
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A80
How does Sydney prove that poets are not liars?
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A81
What is mimesis?
NU. 2018
A82
How does Coleridge define a poem?
NU. 2018
A83
What is poetic diction?
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A84
What is Coleridge's idea of fancy?
NU. 2018
B49
Write a short note on Neo-classicism.
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B50
Why does Johnson prefer Shakespeare's comedies to tragedies?
NU. 2018
B51
What does Johnson say about Shakespeare's violation of the unities?
NU. 2018
B52
How does Wordsworth justify metre in Poetry?
NU. 2018
B53
What are the characteristics of a tragic hero?
NU. 2018
B54
Why did Sydney write "An Apology for Poetry"?
NU. 2018
B55
What is the role of verse or rhyme in poetry?
NU. 2018
B56
What is Coleridge's objection to Wordsworth's selection of characters in his poems?
NU. 2018
C49
How does Sydney establish the superiority of the poet over Philosophers and Historians?
NU. 2018
C50
On what grounds does Sydney object to contemporary English drama?
NU. 2018
C51
How does Wordsworth appear as a poet of common man in his "Preface to Lyrical Ballads"?
NU. 2018
C52
Write a note on Aristotle's concept of unity of action with reference to his theory. Did Aristotle insist on three unities of drama?
NU. 2018
C53
Why is Wordsworth's "Preface to Lyrical Ballads" considered the manifesto to the Romantic Movement?
NU. 2018
C54
Discuss critically Coleridge's concept of fancy and imagination.
NU. 2018
C55
Comment on Johnson's evaluation of Shakespeare's tragedies.
NU. 2018
C56
What are Aristotle's arguments in favour of tragedy over epic poetry? Do you think they are convincing?
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2017

A85
What, according to Aristotle, is the most important element of tragedy?
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A86
What according to Sidney, is the aim of poetry?
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A87
Who is Stephen Gosson?
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A88
What is an epic?
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A89
Who coined the expression "Willing suspension of disbelief"?
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A90
What is "The Preface to Shakespeare"?
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A91
How does Wordsworth define a poet?
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A92
How many stages are there in Wordsworth's Poetic Process?
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A93
What is meant by the term 'Vates'?
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A94
Why does Johnson call Shakespeare "Poet of Nature"?
NU. 2017
A95
What is Stasimon?
NU. 2017
A96
How does Coleridge define "imagination"?
NU. 2017
B57
Describe the elements of tragedy.
NU. 2017
B58
What are the four objections raised against poetry in 'An Apology for Poetry'?
NU. 2017
B59
What led Wordsworth to write "Preface to Lyrical Ballads"?
NU. 2017
B60
How does Dr. Johnson differentiate between Shakespeare's tragedies and comedies?
NU. 2017
B61
Describe Coleridge's views on Fancy and Imagination.
NU. 2017
B62
What does Aristotle say about dramatic unities?
NU. 2017
B63
What are the reasons of Shakespeare's universal popularity?
NU. 2017
B64
Write a short note on Wordsworth's poetic diction.
NU. 2017
C57
What is Aristotle's view about an ideal tragic hero?
NU. 2017
C58
How does Johnson defend Shakespeare against the charge of the violation of the three unities?
NU. 2017
C59
What, according to Wordsworth, are the characteristics and functions of a poet?
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C60
What, according to Johnson, are the faults of Shakespeare?
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C61
Why does Aristotle prefer complex plot to simple plot for tragedy?
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C62
Discuss Sydney's view on the antiquity and universality of poetry.
NU. 2017
C63
Elucidate Coleridge's theory of poetry.
NU. 2017
C64
Comment on Sidney's view on the functions of poetry.
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2016

A97
What is catharsis?
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A98
What the unity of time?
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A99
What is hamartia?
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A100
What are the constituents of a tragedy?
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A101
How does Sidney prove that poets are not liars?
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A102
Who is Sophocles?
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A103
What is Dr. Johnson's opinion about Shakespeare's dramas?
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A104
To what school of criticism does Dr. Johnson belong?
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A105
What are the primary passions of human life.
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A106
What is the main difference between a poet and a common man?
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A107
What is Coleridge's idea of 'fancy'?
NU. 2016
A108
What does Aristotle mean by imitation?
NU. 2016
B65
Why did Sidney write "An Apologie for Poetry"?
NU. 2016
B66
What are Wordsworth's comments about the function of a poet?
NU. 2016
B67
What is Coleridge's objection to Wordsworth's selection of characters in his poems?
NU. 2016
B68
What does Johnson say about Shakespeare's violation of the unities?
NU. 2016
B69
According to Wordsworth, what is the connection between good poetry and feelings?
NU. 2016
B70
Write a short note on Neo-classicism.
NU. 2016
B71
What are the characteristics of a tragic hero?
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B72
Why does Johnson prefer Shakespeare's comedies to tragedies?
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C65
Write and explain Aristotle's definition of tragedy.
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C66
How does Johnson defend Shakespeare's mixing of comic and tragic elements?
NU. 2016
C67
Discuss critically Coleridge's concept of fancy and imagination.
NU. 2016
C68
How does Sidney defend poetry against the allegations brought by Gosson?
NU. 2016
C69
Discuss in detail the morality of poetry as mentioned by Sidney in his "An Apology for Poetry".
NU. 2016
C70
Comment on Johnson's evaluation of Shakespeare's tragedies.
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C71
What are Aristotle's arguments in favour of tragedy over epic poetry? Do you think they are convincing?
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C72
Why is Wordsworth's "Preface to Lyrical Ballads" considered the manifesto to the Romantic Movement?
NU. 2016